TZM

TZM (titanium, zirconium, molybdenum)

Molybdenum's prime alloy is TZM. This alloy contains 99.2% min. to 99.5% max. of Mo, 0.50% Ti and 0.08% Zr with a trace of C for carbide formations. TZM offers twice the strength of pure molybdenum at temperatures over 1300'C. The recrystallization temperature of TZM is approximately 250'C higher than molybdenum and it offers better weldability.

The finer grain structure of TZM and the formation of TiC and ZrC in the grain boundaries of the molybdenum inhibit grain growth and the related failure of the base metal as a result of fractures along the grain boundaries. This also gives it better properties for welding. TZM costs approximately 25% more than pure molybdenum and costs only about 5-10% more to machine. For high strength applications such as rocket nozzles, furnace structural components, and forging dies, it can be well worth the cost differential.

TZM is available in sheet and rod form in basically the same size range as molybdenum with the exception of thin foil. Rebar is experienced in the fabrication of TZM. Refer to the separate TZM sheet.

Molybdenum/30% Tungsten

This is another molybdenum alloy that offers unique properties. It was developed for the zinc industry. This alloy resists the corrosive effects of molten zinc. Mo/30W has also proved effective in rocket nozzles and has the potential of offering enhanced performance in applications where any erosive effects are a factor.

Molybdenum/50% Rhenium

This alloy offers the strength of molybdenum with the ductility and weldability of rhenium. It is a costly alloy and it is only available in a very limited size range. It offers significant advantages in thin foil applications for high temperature delicate parts, especially those that must be welded. Note that, although this alloy is nominally 47% rhenium, it is customarily referred to 50/50 molybdenum/rhenium. Other molybdenum/rhenium alloys include molybdenum/rhenium sheet with 47.5% and 41% rhenium. The molybdenum/41% Re alloy does not develop sigma phase. This makes the material even more ductile after exposure to high temperatures.

Related Links

Material Safety Data Sheet of Pure Molybdenum
Material Safety Data Sheet of Pure Molybdenum (PDF)
Catalog of Pure Molybdenum Products (PDF)