Tungsten carbide buttons are widely applied in geological prospecting, coal mining and oil well boring. Because of its wear resistance and hardness (9.8 Moe's scale), tungsten carbide is ideally suited for wear parts, other machine parts and dies which are subject to severe service conditions, such as high temperatures, corrosion and abrasion. In recent years, tungsten carbide has emerged as a superior alternative to steel in many industrial applications.
Most of this tungsten carbide wear parts and the mining tools are made of straight WC-Co hard metals without any addition of other carbides. Fine and ultrafine grained WC hard metals have become more and more important today in the field of wear parts, tools for chipless forming and cutting tools for cast iron, non ferrous alloys and wood.
A large portion of the tungsten volume in cemented carbide is today used in wear part applications, where there is a wide range of products from the very small (such as balls for ball-point pens) to large and heavy products, such as punches, dies or hot rolls for rolling mills in the steel industry.
1. Cemented carbide/tungsten/spherical button
2. Wearing resistance good
3. Best suited to hard rock
4. Abrasive to very abrasive
Grade |
Equivalent |
Density |
HRA |
T.R.S |
Application |
YC4C | 14.8 | >89.0 | >1800 | Mainly used as small buttons for precautions bits to cut soft and medium hard formations. | |
YC6 | K15-K20 | 14.8 | >90.0 | >2150 | For coring crowns, electronic coal drill bits, coal cutting picks, oil cone bits and scraping knife bits, applied in geological prospecting, coal mining and oil well boring. |
YC8 | K30 | 14.8 | >89.5 | >2320 | For coring crowns, electric coal drill bits, coal cutting picks, cone drill bits and scraping knife bits, used in geological prospecting, coal mining and oil well boring. |
YK05 | 14.8 | >90.5 | >2500 | Mostly used as the buttons of small and medium sized bits to drill soft and medium hard formations. | |
YC8C | 14.7 | >88.5 | >2400 | ||
YK15 | 14.6 | >87.6 | >2450 | Suitable for buttons and inserts of rotary percussion bits to cut medium-hard and soft formations. | |
YK20 | 14.4 | >86.8 | >2500 | Primarily for the buttons and inserts of rotary percussion bits to cut medium-hard and hard formations. | |
YK25 | 14.4 | >87.2 | >2550 | Primarily for the buttons and inserts of rotary percussion bits to cut medium-hard and very hard formations. |
Tungsten Carbide Rod
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Carbide
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Carbide (PDF)