The production of carbide involves a process the complexity of which is, in fact, extraordinary. The base materials, tungsten carbide and cobalt, are combined by applying an exceptionally wide variety of mixing ratios. By adding further materials, such as chromium, nickel, tantalum and titanium, special characteristics can be achieved, e.g. corrosion and heat and wear resistance.
Cemented carbides are the hardest man-made metal-matrix composites. They are used in every major industry worldwide, from ballpoint pens - to mining - to petroleum drilling. The unique properties of carbide in its carious compositions and forms have made process industries and durable goods manufacturers more efficient by reducing machine downtime. The term cemented carbides refers to metallic carbides - fine particles of tungsten carbide bonded or cemented together in a matrix of a metallic element of a lower melting point such as cobalt or nickel. The process of powder metallurgy is skillfully employed to produce cemented carbides.
Grade |
Typical property values |
Performance & Applications |
Equivalent to ISO |
||
Density |
Bending |
Hardness |
|||
YT715 |
11.3 |
1760 |
92.0 |
High red hardness and wear resistance. Medium finishing to finishing of alloy steel with high strength. |
P10~P20 |
YT712 |
11.8 |
1750 |
92.0 |
High wear resistance and excellent impact toughness. Machining of steel with high strength, manganese steel sheets and stainless steel, |
P10~P20/M10 |
YT707 |
12.2 |
1650 |
92.0 |
High wear resistance with desirable comprehensive properties Machining of alloy steel with high strength, speed steel and steel, |
P10/M10 |
YT758 |
13.2 |
1960 |
92.0 |
High hardness under high temperature and high wear resistance Continuous or intermittent cutting of steel with super strength. |
P10~P20/M20 |
YT798 |
12.3 |
1910 |
91.5 |
High toughness and high resistance to thermal shock and plastic deformation. Milling of alloy steel, tool alloy steel, manganese steel and stainless steel. |
P20~P25/M20 |
YT767 |
13.1 |
1800 |
92.0 |
High wear resistance and high resistance to plastic deformation Continuous or intermittent cutting of manganese steel and stainless steel. |
M10~M20 |
YT726 |
14.2 |
1610 |
92.5 |
High red hardness and wear resistance. Turning and Milling of chilled cast irons, cast alloy irons and quenched steel. |
K05~K10/M20 |
YT6S |
13.5~14.7 |
1500 |
91 |
Having the same wear resistance as YG6X but higher toughness. for tobacco cutters and rough and finish milling of cast iron. |
K10 |
ZC1 |
13.7~14.2 |
1600 |
91 |
Coated substrate of higher toughness and red hardness, for semi-finishing or finishing of carbon steel and alloy steel, generally for threading tools |
P15~P25 |
ZC2 |
13.3~13.7 |
1800 |
90.5 |
Coated substrate with higher toughness and slightly less wear resistance than ZC1, for semi-finishing and roughing after coating. |
P25~P35 |
YT730 |
13.0 |
1900 |
91 |
Having higher impact and heat shock resistance, for rough turning, milling and planning of carbon steel, alloy steel, hi-Mn steel, hi-strength steel and cast steel. |
P20~P30 |
YT790 |
12.4 |
1800 |
91 |
Better, toughness, wear resistance high impact resistance thermal cracking resistance, and plastic deformation resistance for rough turning ,milling and planning of steel, esp. forgings and castings scales. |
P25~P30 |
YT770 |
12.8~12.95 |
1900 |
91 |
High toughness. wear resistance and heat shock resistance. for milling and medium speed and full-feed turning of steel, cast steel, alloy steel, stainless steel and hi-Mn steel. |
P30 |
YT769 |
12.4~13.4 |
1850 |
90 |
Of higher impact toughness than YT798, for vertical rough milling cutters, indexable shallow hole drills, saw web and cut off tools for machining of high strength steel and quality alloy steel. |
P30~P35 |
YG600 |
14.9 |
1550 |
93.5 |
High red hardness, wear resistance and thermal strength under high temperature. Machining of cast irons. quenched steel. non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials |
K01~K05 |
YG610 |
14.6 |
1720 |
93.0 |
Good thermal strength and high wear resistance .Continuous or intermittent? cutting of cast irons, refractory alloys and quenched steel? |
K01~K10 |
YG643 |
13.7 |
1800 |
92.5 |
High wear resistance, high resistance to oxidation and to bonding Machining of cast irons, refectory alloys, stainless steel, quenched steel and non-ferrous materials |
K05~K10/M10 |
YG813 |
14.4 |
2100 |
91.5 |
Optimum wear resistance, high bending strength and high resistance to bonding . Machining of refractory alloys, stainless steel and high manganese steel, etc. |
K10~K20/M20 |
YG640 |
13.2 |
2410 |
91.0 |
Good thermal strength, high resistance to wear, impact and oxidation. Continuous or intermittent cutting of heavy work pieces of cast irons, milling and planning of refractory steel with high strength. |
K30~K40/M40 |
YG522 |
14.3 |
1850 |
92.5 |
High wear resistance, high strength and higher service endurance than the same tool fabricated by Taiwan, esp. for bamboo and wood processing, and for cutting of non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials. |
K05~K20 |
YG524 |
14.6 |
2400 |
91.0 |
High strength alloy with high toughness and impact resistance ,for milling and planning of large bamboo and wood surfaces. |
K20~K30 |
YG532 |
14.1 |
1960 |
92.0 |
High hardness and toughness. Machining of cast irons. stainless steel, and refractory alloys. etc. |
K10~K20/M20 |
YG546 |
14.6 |
2150 |
90.0 |
Good toughness, high strength, capable of resisting high impact load, Roughing of stainless steel and cast irons. |
K30~K40 |
YT535 |
12.7 |
1980 |
90.5 |
Wear resistance red hardness better than YT540 and high strength in use.? Continuous rough turning and milling of cast or forged steel. |
P25~P35 |
YT540 |
12.6 |
2300 |
90.0 |
Good' toughness and good shock resistance. Suitable for low to medium speed cutting. |
P40 |
Tungsten Carbide Rods
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Carbide
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Carbide (PDF)