Cemented carbides are the hardest man-made metal-matrix composites. They are used in every major industry worldwide, from ballpoint pens - to mining - to petroleum drilling. The unique properties of carbide in its carious compositions and forms have made process industries and durable goods manufacturers more efficient by reducing machine downtime. The term cemented carbides refers to metallic carbides - fine particles of tungsten carbide bonded or cemented together in a matrix of a metallic element of a lower melting point such as cobalt or nickel. The process of powder metallurgy is skillfully employed to produce cemented carbides.
Grade |
Typical property values |
Performance & Applications |
Equivalent to ISO |
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Density |
Bending |
Hardness |
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YG3X |
15.2 |
1600 |
92.5 |
Best wear resistance among W-Co alloys yet impact toughness comparatively low, High speed finishing of small chip section of cast irons, non-ferrous metals & alloys quenched steel and alloy steel. |
K01 |
YG3 |
15.2 |
1750 |
92.0 |
Wear resistance less than YG3X only, sensitive to impact and vibration for continuous semi-finish and finish turning of castiron, non-ferrous metals and their alloys and for finish turning of threads and reaming. |
K05 |
YG6A |
14.9 |
1850 |
92.0 |
Fine-grained alloy, good; wear resistance. Semi-finishing of chilled cast iron, non-ferrous metals/alloys; semi-finishing and finishing of hardened steel, alloy steel. |
K10 |
YG6X |
14.9 |
1890 |
91.5 |
Fine grain WC alloy, wear resistance higher than YG6, strength in use close to YG6, Machining of chilled alloy cast irons and refractory alloy steel or finishing of ordinary cast irons. |
K10 |
YG6 |
14.9 |
2050 |
90.5 |
High wear resistance ,yet lower than YG3 impact and shock resistance higher than YG3X Semi-finishing and finishing of cast irons ,nonferrous metals & alloys and non metallic materials at medium cutting speed. |
K15~K20 |
YG8 |
14.7 |
2520 |
90.0 |
High strength in use, impact and shock resistance higher than YG6, but wear resistance and cutting speed comparatively lower. Roughing of cast irons non ferrous metals and their alloys as well as nonmetallic materials at low cutting speed |
K30 |
YG600 |
14.9 |
1550 |
93.5 |
High red hardness, wear resistance and thermal strength under high temperature. Machining of cast irons. quenched steel. non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials |
K01~K05 |
YG610 |
14.6 |
1720 |
93.0 |
Good thermal strength and high wear resistance .Continuous or intermittent? cutting of cast irons, refractory alloys and quenched steel? |
K01~K10 |
YG643 |
13.7 |
1800 |
92.5 |
High wear resistance, high resistance to oxidation and to bonding Machining of cast irons, refectory alloys, stainless steel, quenched steel and non-ferrous materials |
K05~K10/M10 |
YG813 |
14.4 |
2100 |
91.5 |
Optimum wear resistance, high bending strength and high resistance to bonding . Machining of refractory alloys, stainless steel and high manganese steel, etc. |
K10~K20/M20 |
YG640 |
13.2 |
2410 |
91.0 |
Good thermal strength, high resistance to wear, impact and oxidation. Continuous or intermittent cutting of heavy work pieces of cast irons, milling and planning of refractory steel with high strength. |
K30~K40/M40 |
YG522 |
14.3 |
1850 |
92.5 |
High wear resistance, high strength and higher service endurance than the same tool fabricated by Taiwan, esp. for bamboo and wood processing, and for cutting of non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials. |
K05~K20 |
YG524 |
14.6 |
2400 |
91.0 |
High strength alloy with high toughness and impact resistance, for milling and planning of large bamboo and wood surfaces. |
K20~K30 |
YG532 |
14.1 |
1960 |
92.0 |
High hardness and toughness. Machining of cast irons. stainless steel, and refractory alloys. etc. |
K10~K20/M20 |
YG546 |
14.6 |
2150 |
90.0 |
Good toughness, high strength, capable of resisting high impact load, Roughing of stainless steel and cast irons. |
K30~K40 |
Tungsten Carbide Rod
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Carbide
Material Safety Data Sheet of Tungsten Carbide (PDF)